With a muscle-building diet for women, you can get the tight, toned body you've always wanted. And muscle building isn't just for men or athletes!
Now more than ever, women are jumping on the bandwagon of building lean muscle to accelerate weight loss, improve body composition, and achieve the figures they desire.
Women benefit from muscle-building diets and drinking protein shakes just like men.
Regular resistance training and eating a well-balanced, protein-rich diet helps:
- Improve body composition
- Create aesthetically pleasing body contours
- Increase metabolism
- Decrease body fat
- Reduce waist circumference
- Make you look years younger
Even if you don’t drop weight right away when following a muscle-building diet for women, you’ll notice improvements in body shape and reductions in fat.
Because muscle burns more calories than fat, even when you’re resting, building muscle boosts metabolism to enhance weight loss over time.
Keep reading and get started with your muscle-building diet for women today!
Maximizing bone density and muscle mass after 40 might be more important than you think. Here's what you need to know!
The Basics of a Muscle Building Diet for Women
There are numerous dietary components to consider when muscle building and fat loss are your goals.
Determine Muscle Building Calorie Needs
Weight maintenance calorie needs for moderately active and active women, based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans include:
- Ages 19-25: 2,200-2,400 calories
- Ages 26-30: 2,000-2,400 calories
- Ages 31-50: 2,000-2,200 calories
- Ages 51-60: 1,800-2,200 calories
- Ages 61 and up: 1,800-2,000 calories
If muscle-building plus weight loss is your goal, aim to consume 1,200-1,800 calories daily, depending on how active you are and your starting body weight.
Fill Your Plate Properly
When dieting for muscle building and fat loss, use the following healthy eating guidelines to fill your plate:
- Half full of vegetables
- One-fourth full of protein foods
- One-fourth full of starches
Don’t forget to consume about 2-3 servings of dairy foods or calcium-rich equivalents daily, fruits, and healthy fats at each meal to round out nutritious menus.
Know Muscle Building Protein Requirements
When you work out regularly, especially if you're training for muscle building, your protein needs are higher than people who are sedentary.
Today’s Dietitian recommends consuming about 1.4-2.0 grams of protein per kilogram of your body weight daily, which equates to 0.6-1 gram of protein per pound of your ideal weight each day.
For example, if your goal weight is 130 pounds you’d need about 78-130 grams of protein daily to build or maintain lean mass and burn fat.
Examples of protein-rich foods and corresponding protein content (provided by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics) is as follows:
- 3 ounces of lean ground beef: 22 grams
- 3 ounces of skinless chicken: 26 grams
- 3 ounces of grilled salmon: 21 grams
- 1 cup of plain low-fat yogurt: 12 grams
- 1 cup of low-fat cottage cheese: 28 grams
- 1 scoop of protein powder: 25 gram
- 1/2 cup of cooked lentils: 9 grams
- 3 ounces of tofu: 9 grams
- 1 cup of low-fat milk: 8 grams
- 1/2 cup of cooked quinoa: 4 grams
- 1/2 cup of cooked black beans: 7 grams
- 2 tablespoons of peanut butter: 8 grams
- 2 large eggs: 12 grams
Choose a variety of proteins to meet your daily needs for muscle building and fat loss.
Watch this video to calculate YOUR daily protein intake!
Choose the Right Protein Powder
Protein powder isn’t just for men.
Women seeking muscle building and even weight loss can benefit from drinking protein shakes.
Various protein powders are available to choose from, including:
- Whey
- Casein
- Egg
- Hemp
- Soy
- Pea
- Rice
- Protein blends
You might be wondering which type of protein powder is the best for muscle building in women?
Animal-based and soy proteins contain all of the essential amino acids needed to build and maintain lean mass, but combining various plant proteins together can give you similar results.
Studies found that whey protein powder is especially useful for muscle building and post-workout recovery.
During weight loss, research shows that protein enhances fat loss and aids in muscle mass maintenance.
One scoop of whey protein powder generally provides about 25 grams of high-quality protein.
When seeking the best protein powder for muscle building, knowing how the powders are made and what they contain helps you choose one that best matches your needs. For example:
- Protein hydrolysates are broken down amino acids that get absorbed quickly by your body
- Protein isolates contain about 90-95% protein and are a concentrated protein source
- Protein concentrates contain about 60-80% protein and 20-40% dietary fat plus carbohydrates
Be sure to check the supplement facts label for added sugar and other hidden ingredients, and note the total number of calories per serving of protein powder.
Don’t Forget About Carbs and Healthy Fats
Carbohydrates and dietary fat are just as important as protein when following a muscle-building diet for women.
The Institute of Medicine Recommends at least 130 grams of carbohydrates per day for adults.
Aim to consume about 25% of your daily calories from fat when muscle building and fat loss are your goals.
Choose healthy fats like avocados, plant oils, nuts, seeds, olives, and nut butters to stay healthy and lower heart disease and other chronic disease risks.
Excellent sources of fiber-rich carbs for muscle building in women are quinoa, fruit, sweet potatoes, corn, peas, other legumes, brown rice, wild rice, oatmeal, and whole-grain breads, and cereals.
Eat Often Throughout the Day
When muscle building is your goal, it’s important to eat often throughout the day — about every few hours or so.
For example, you might consume three meals plus two or three snacks.
Eating this way helps you build or maintain muscle by keeping your body properly nourished throughout the entire day.
A sample muscle-building eating schedule might include:
- Breakfast: 8:00 am
- Snack: 10:00 am
- Lunch: 12:30 pm
- Snack: 3:00 pm
- Dinner: 5:30 pm
- Snack: 8:00 pm
Create a meal and snack schedule that coincides with the time you wake up in the morning, your work and workout schedules, and the time you head to bed each night.
Choose Nutrient-Dense, Whole Foods
Choose nutrient-dense foods as part of a muscle-building diet plan for women.
Nutrient-dense foods are those that provide your body with a variety of essential nutrients.
Examples include:
- Eggs
- Lean meats or poultry
- Fish and seafood
- Soy protein
- Fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains
- Legumes
- Nuts, seeds, and nut butters
- Hummus
- Avocados
- Plant oils
- Dairy foods or calcium-rich alternatives
Any food combination that provides you with a good balance of protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, and healthy fats is an excellent choice for muscle building and fat loss in women.
Improve your lifestyle and nutrition by incorporating healthy meals you can eat every day.
Eat Carbohydrates with Protein
Research shows that consuming protein with carbohydrates aids in muscle recovery after workouts.
To optimize post-workout nourishment, you might choose a protein powder shake blended with fruit, yogurt topped with fruit or nuts, a banana with almond butter and plant milk, or grilled chicken with brown rice and veggies.
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends ingesting about 20-30 grams of protein after exercise to enhance muscle building.
Try Protein Shake Recipes
Combine your favorite ingredients with protein powder to create refreshing, delicious protein shakes for muscle building.
Blend the following ingredients together to create a custom-made protein smoothie:
- 1 1/2 – 2 cups of milk or plant milk
- 1 scoop of protein powder
- 1/4 cup of fruit OR 1 teaspoon of nut butter OR coffee OR matcha green tea powder
- A handful of ice
Use this basic protein shake recipe but plugin ingredients of your choice based on your taste preferences.
When using protein shakes for weight loss, drink them as meal replacements (replace 1 or 2 meals with a shake) or consume smaller shakes between meals.
Sample Muscle Building Diet for Women
When choosing a muscle-building diet plan for women, it’s helpful to have a sample menu in place to guide you through the process. An example includes:
Breakfast
- Whole-grain Ezekiel toast topped with nut butter and bananas
- Low-fat cottage cheese
- Coffee or tea
Snack
- Veggie sticks
- Hummus
Lunch
- Whole grain pasta topped with olive oil pesto sauce
- Grilled chicken
- Veggies
Snack
- A whey protein shake made with protein powder, plant milk, and fruit or nut butter
Dinner
- A taco salad made with lean ground turkey, taco seasonings, lettuce, tomatoes, black beans, avocados, and salsa
Snack
- Greek yogurt topped with raspberries and walnuts
Find out what and when to eat before a workout to maximize your fat loss and muscle gain.
Which Muscle Building Exercises Should I Choose?
A muscle-building diet alone doesn’t lead to muscle mass gains.
For best results, complete at least 30 minutes of cardiovascular plus strength training exercises daily.
Some of the best full-body muscle-building, fat-burning exercises you can do from the comfort of home include:
Squat to Press
- Grab dumbbells or kettlebells to complete squat to presses for a workout that complements muscle-building diets for women.
- Stand with your feet about (or slightly wider than) shoulder-width apart.
- Squat down until your thighs are about parallel with the floor and when you stand up, complete a shoulder press.
- You can also use a medicine ball during the squat to press by throwing the ball up in the air as high as you can at the height of your squat.
- Repeat 10-25 times for a total of 3-4 sets.
Lunge to Biceps Curl
- Complete a lunge to biceps curl by lunging forward with your right leg until your left knee almost touches the floor.
- Complete a biceps curl with dumbbells before you stand back up.
- Do the same thing with your left leg and repeat continuously 10-15 times for each leg (3-4 sets).
Deadlift to Lateral Raise
- To complete a deadlift to lateral raise, begin in a standing position and hold dumbbells with your arms at your sides.
- Slowly bend at your waist, keeping your back straight, until the weights almost touch the floor.
- Use your back, hamstrings, and glutes to lift your body back up to a standing position.
- Complete a lateral raise and immediately move on to the next deadlift.
- Alternate deadlifts with lateral raise 10-25 times for a total of 3-4 sets.
Chest Press to Leg Raise
- Complete a chest press to leg raise on a weight bench or while lying down on the floor.
- Complete a chest press using dumbbell weights and immediately do a leg raise.
- Alternate dumbbell chest presses with leg raise 10-25 times and complete 3-4 sets of the exercise.
Discover all of the benefits of weight lifting for women!
Box Jump to Rear Leg Lift
- You’ll need a plyometrics box to complete box jumps to rear leg lifts.
- Jump up onto your box, landing with both feet.
- When you’re at the top complete a rear leg lift with your right leg (keep it as straight as you can), and softly jump down to the ground.
- Jump back up onto the box and do a rear leg lift using your left leg.
- Repeat this series of motions 10-15 times for each leg (3-4 sets).
Push-Up to Plank Jack
- When you’re ready to really work your shoulders, chest, arms, and abs, try push-ups to plank jacks.
- After doing a push-up, stay in the plank position and quickly spread your feet apart and back together (keep your legs straight) before doing another push-up.
- Aim to complete 3-4 sets of 10-25 reps of the exercise.
Wall Squats
- Find a wall and get into a squat position with your back against the wall and your thighs about parallel with the floor.
- Hold the position for 30-60 seconds to work your entire lower body.
Aerobic Muscle Building Exercises
Aerobic bodyweight exercises help you build muscle, burn fat, and tighten and tone up just in time for summer.
Examples of exercises that really get your blood pumping include:
- Rope jumping
- Burpees
- Mountain climbers
- Lunges
- Jump squats
- Alternating jumping lunges
- Front to back hops
- Side to side hops
- High knees
- Jumping jacks
- Skaters
Change up your muscle building and cardiovascular workout routines often for best results, and make sure to work all major muscle groups at least 2-3 times each week!
Learn why strength training for women over 40 is important to combat muscle loss and promote longevity!
How to Get Shredded!
To increase your chance of maintaining muscle and a healthy weight (and body composition) for life, sign up for a FREE TRIAL of the Fit Mother Project today! When you do you’ll receive:
- Motivational support from Dr. Anthony Balduzzi and other health experts
- Muscle-building, fat-burning workouts
- Custom muscle-building diet plans for women
- Social support from a fit mom community
- Delicious healthy recipes
- Weekly newsletters and much more!
To achieve a fitter, leaner, more aesthetically pleasing physique, join the Fit Mother Project. Get started today for FREE!
Looking and feeling young and beautiful has never been easier!
Erin Coleman is a registered and licensed dietitian with over 15 years of freelance writing experience.
She graduated with her Bachelor of Science degree in nutritional science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and completed her dietetic internship at Viterbo University in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
Prior to beginning her career in medical content writing, Erin worked as Health Educator for the University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Internal Medicine.
Her published work appears on hundreds of health and fitness websites, and she’s currently working on publishing her first book! Erin is a wife, and a Mom to two beautiful children.
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*Please know that weight loss results & health changes/improvements vary from individual to individual; you may not achieve similar results. Always consult with your doctor before making health decisions. This is not medical advice – simply very well-researched info on muscle-building diets for women.